See 堅韌 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「韌」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要注意發音的泉漳話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚韧",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-堅韌-zh-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ngan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ jan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ rim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianrenn"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹžɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньжэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "兼任",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "堅韌",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "坚韧",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ngan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ jan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn ngahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn yahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ngan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ jan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ngen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ yen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-līm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-līm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "kienlim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn³³ lim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-jīm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-jīm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "kienjim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zim³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zim³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zim²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ rim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang jím"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крепкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "и"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "упругий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "и"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "гибкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "прям."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "прочный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крепкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "выносливый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "твёрдый"
}
],
"word": "堅韌"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話形容詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「堅」的漢語詞",
"帶「韌」的漢語詞",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"泉漳話形容詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語形容詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話形容詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語形容詞",
"粵語詞元",
"需要注意發音的泉漳話詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "坚韧",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "unknown",
"pos_title": "釋義",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ngan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ jan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-līm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-jīm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ rim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jiānrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jianrèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chien¹-jên⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jyān-rèn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jianrenn"
},
{
"roman": "czjanʹžɛnʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цзяньжэнь"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "兼任",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "堅韌",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "坚韧",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ngan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ jan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn ngahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gīn yahn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ngan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ jan⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ ngen⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gin¹ yen⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ ŋɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-līm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-līm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "kienlim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn³³ lim⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² lim²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-jīm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "kian-jīm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien"
],
"zh_pron": "kienjim"
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zim³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"高雄"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zim³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用",
"臺北"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ki̯ɛn⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zim²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"臺灣話",
"常用"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "giang¹ rim²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kiang jím"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zim⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крепкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "и"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "упругий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "и"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "гибкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "прям."
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "прочный"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "крепкий"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "выносливый"
},
{
"lang": "俄语",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "твёрдый"
}
],
"word": "堅韌"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 堅韌 meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"堅韌"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "堅韌",
"trace": "started on line 21, detected on line 21"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"堅韌"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "讀音",
"title": "堅韌",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.